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February 3, 2009

Djurdjevi Stupovi Manastir

Last summer i made a little tour with my family through the Raska (Sandzak) region. Not far away from Novi Pazar lie some of the most interesting sacral buildings of Serbia.

The monastery of St. George in Ras belongs to the most important sacred places in the history of Serbian people. As early as the Middle Ages it became known as "Djurdjevi Stupovi", named after its pillars towers which adorned the monastery church. The monastery was founded by the founder of the Nemanjic dynasty, Stefan Nemanja, in the second half of the 12th century.
According to the narrative of his biographer and son, later Serbian king Stefan Prvovencani (First Crowned), Nemanja vowed to build a temple and consecrate it to St. George, to whom he had devoutly cried for help in his prayers many times in his life. After he had assumed supreme power over Serbian lands (1166), Nemanja began to build the monastery.
Around 1175, the church was painted, and the monastery instantly gained high reputation as the first endowment of the Nemanjic dynasty.
Although Stefan Nemanja had built churches and monasteries before, as a territorial sovereign (St. Nicholas, the church of the Holy Virgin in Toplica), the monastery of St. George in Ras represented a turning-point in the ideology of Nemanjic rulers.
With its exceptional position in the vicinity of the cathedral temple of the episcopacy of Ras, and based on the ancient spiritual foundations, the monastery of St. George established the Christian thought of the Serbian state. The world in which Djurdjevi Stupovi played an important role was profoundly altered by the Turkish conquest. War and poverty, emigration and violence, turned the life of the monastery into mere survival, and even that was endangered at the end of the 17th century. For some time, the monastery was deserted (1688), then fire and tyrant hand caused serious damage to the church and the monastery complex, and many ancient Serbian manuscripts suffered considerable damage.

At the beginning of the 19th century the monastery of St. George was a ruin even more devastated by wars. The stones of the glorious foundation were built into the nearby conquerors` fortifications. Аfter the partial reconstruction that was conducted in the 1980’s, the monastery revived its liturgical activities in 2002. By great efforts from the Serbian Orthodox Church, behalf of state institutions, firms and individuals, as well as of Serbian people, the dormitory was renovated and young monastic fraternity moved in.

Djurdjevi Stupovi in Ras (together with Sopocani and Peter’s Church) has been included into the UNESCO list in 1979, as a monument of outstanding importance.

The church lie on top of a hill and the panoramic view overlooking Novi Pazar is fantastic.
The external appearance of this single-nave temple with a tripartite sanctuary, a nave with lateral vestibules and a narthex (entry hall), flanked by two towers, emanates a spirit of western Romanesque building (the so called Raska School).
With the addition of the apse on the eastern side in 1282/83, the entry tower was transformed into a chapel and the tomb of King Dragutin. Here the official Website with very beautiful pictures and here some more information with plans and videos.

6 comments:

  1. bellissimo !
    lo voglio su balkan-crew
    vladimir mi parlava di un famoso monastero in grecia, il piu' importante
    qual'è ?

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  2. Grazie Lina!

    Si tratta di Hilander. Purtroppo le donne non ci possono andare. Manderò mio marito a fare un reportage!

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  3. Прелепо,свака част?
    Јел све у реду са старијим темама?

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  4. Прелепо,свака част!
    Јел све у реду са старијим темама?

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  5. The black and white picture depicted by you is actually a different monastery bearing the same name (near Berane, Montenegro).The one in Serbia had/will soon have again a distinct exterior with its two towers next to the church entrance.
    Also the airview picture is a bit outdated since reconstructions have progressed a lot as you stated.

    Anyway, i love reading your blog and hope you will continue for a long time.

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  6. Thanks Simon for the remarks. Indeed I didn't look good to the black/white picture, it even writes that's in Berane. I will remove it, and look for the right one.
    The pictures are from 2007 when I visited the monastery. When works will be finished, I'll try to visit it again!
    Thanks for following my blog!

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